50000; time = 0.019 sec
100000; time = 0.009 sec
150000; time = 0.009 sec
200000; time = 0.009 sec
250000; time = 0.009 sec
300000; time = 0.009 sec
350000; time = 0.011 sec
400000; time = 0.012 sec
450000; time = 0.01 sec
500000; time = 0.013 sec
550000; time = 0.013 sec
600000; time = 0.014 sec
650000; time = 0.018 sec
700000; time = 0.015 sec
750000; time = 0.029 sec
800000; time = 0.018 sec
850000; time = 0.02 sec
900000; time = 0.017 sec
950000; time = 0.018 sec
1000000; time = 0.021 sec
/**
- Testing String.intern.
*
- Run this class at least with -verbose:gc JVM parameter.
*/
public class InternTest {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
testStringPoolGarbageCollection();
testLongLoop();
}
/**
- Use this method to see where interned strings are stored
- and how many of them can you fit for the given heap size.
*/
private static void testLongLoop()
{
test( 1000 * 1000 * 1000 );
//uncomment the following line to see the hand-written cache performance
//testManual( 1000 * 1000 * 1000 );
}
/**
- Use this method to check that not used interned strings are garbage collected.
*/
private static void testStringPoolGarbageCollection()
{
//first method call - use it as a reference
test( 1000 * 1000 );
//we are going to clean the cache here.
System.gc();
//check the memory consumption and how long does it take to intern strings
//in the second method call.
test( 1000 * 1000 );
}
private static void test( final int cnt )
{
final List lst = new ArrayList( 100 );
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for ( int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )
{
final String str = "Very long test string, which tells you about something " +
"very-very important, definitely deserving to be interned #" + i;
//uncomment the following line to test dependency from string length
// final String str = Integer.toString( i );
lst.add( str.intern() );
if ( i % 10000 == 0 )
{
System.out.println( i + "; time = " + ( System.currentTimeMillis() - start ) / 1000.0 + " sec" );
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
System.out.println( "Total length = " + lst.size() );
}
private static final WeakHashMap> s_manualCache =
new WeakHashMap>( 100000 );
private static String manualIntern( final String str )
{
final WeakReference cached = s_manualCache.get( str );
if ( cached != null )
{
final String value = cached.get();
if ( value != null )
return value;
}
s_manualCache.put( str, new WeakReference( str ) );
return str;
}
private static void testManual( final int cnt )
{
final List lst = new ArrayList( 100 );
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for ( int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )
{
final String str = "Very long test string, which tells you about something " +
"very-very important, definitely deserving to be interned #" + i;
lst.add( manualIntern( str ) );
if ( i % 10000 == 0 )
{
System.out.println( i + "; manual time = " + ( System.currentTimeMillis() - start ) / 1000.0 + " sec" );
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
System.out.println( "Total length = " + lst.size() );
}
}
更新时间：2015-05-29
